METT-TC stands for six components in order. Which sequence is correct?

• A. Mission, Enemy, Terrain/Weather, Troops and Support, Time, Civil considerations
• B. Mission, Enemy, Terrain/Weather, Time, Troops and Support, Civil considerations
• C. Mission, Enemy, Weather/Terrain, Troops and Support, Time, Civil considerations
• D. Mission, Enemy, Terrain/Weather, Troops and Support, Time, Civil considerations

Answer: (D)

METT-TC is a planning sequence used to analyze a mission by ordering factors from the most mission- and threat-focused to the operational constraints and effects on civilians. The correct order starts with the Mission to establish purpose and end state, then the Enemy to understand threats and capabilities, followed by Terrain/Weather to assess how the environment will shape movement, lines of attack, concealment, and risk. Next comes Troops and Support to identify available forces, depth of resources, and logistical needs. Time then adds the tempo, deadlines, and sequencing that shape how the plan unfolds. Finally, Civil Considerations is evaluated last to gauge potential effects on civilians, governance, infrastructure, and safety, ensuring the operation minimizes harm and remains compliant with obligations.

This order matters because each step builds on the previous ones: you can’t plan the exact timing or determine feasible troop commitments without knowing the mission, enemy, and environmental constraints, and you don’t fully address civilian impact until after the essential operational factors are understood.